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Table 2 The reported stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for the treatment of OS

From: Drug delivery nanocarriers and recent advances ventured to improve therapeutic efficacy against osteosarcoma: an overview

Type of nanocarrier

Drug

Type of stimuli

Performance

Reference

NPs

DOX and PTX

reduction/pH

In vitro: significantly higher cytotoxicity against K7 cells than plain DOX NPs and PTX NPs, and free DOX and PTX.

[47]

Hydrogel

MTX and ALD

Thermosensitive

In vitro: sustained release of both MTX and ALD.

In vivo: significant tumor inhibition activity in mice.

[48]

CeO2NPs

DOX

pH sensitive

In vitro: exhibited pH dependent sustained and controlled release of DOX.

[49]

Liposomes

DOX

Reduction and (GSH) sensitive

In vitro: remarkable cytotoxicity to MG63 OS cells than LO2 liver cells.

[50]

Hydrogel

PLK1-shRNA and DOX

Thermosensitive

In vitro: remarkable cytotoxicity than single drug-loaded hydrogels.

[51]