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Table 4 Factors affecting the relapse/refractory (R/R) rate

From: Clinicopathologic features and therapy outcome in childhood Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a report from tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia

 

Not R/R (n = 61)

R/R (n = 19)

P value

Age (years)

   < 5 years (n = 3)

3 (4.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0.061

  5–9.99 years (n = 23)

21 (34.4%)

2 (10.5%)

   ≥ 10–16 years (n = 54)

37 (60.7%)

17 (89.5%)

Gender

  Female (n = 35)

26 (42.6%)

9 (47.4%)

0.716

  Male (n = 45)

35 (57.4%)

10 (52.6%)

B symptoms

  No (n = 46)

39 (63.9%)

7 (36.8%)

0.037*

  Yes (n = 34)

22 (36.1%)

12 (63.2%)

Primary site

  Peripheral lymph nodes (n = 65)

51 (83.6%)

14 (73.7%)

0.422

  Mediastinum (n = 15)

10 (16.4%)

5 (26.3%)

Bulky

  No (n = 59)

45 (73.8%)

14 (73.7%)

0.994

  Yes (n = 21)

16 (26.2%)

5 (26.3%)

Extra nodal involvement

  No (n = 51)

40 (65.6%)

11 (57.9%)

0.543

  Yes (n = 29)

21 (34.4%)

8 (42.1%)

Pathology

  cHL, nodular sclerosis (n = 44)

35 (57.4%)

9 (47.4%)

0.827

  cHL, mixed cellularity (n = 18)

13 (21.3%)

5 (26.3%)

  cHL, lymphocyte rich (n = 9)

6 (9.8%)

3 (15.8%)

  NLPHL (n = 9)

7 (11.5%)

2 (10.5%)

Stage

  Early (I, II) (n = 30)

26 (42.6%)

4 (21.1%)

0.090

  Advanced (III, IV) (n = 50)

35 (57.4%)

15 (78.9%)

Risk group

  Low (n = 12)

11 (18.0%)

1 (5.3%)

0.009*

  Intermediate (n = 44)

37 (60.7%)

7 (36.8%)

  High (n = 24)

13 (21.3%)

11 (57.9%)

  1. Data are expressed as number (%); p > 0.05 = not significant; p ≤ 0.05 = significant
  2. cHL classic Hodgkin’s lymphoma, NLPHL nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin’s lymphoma