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Table 2 Response to first-line chemotherapy for patients with CD20-positive HAL treated at King Edward VIII Hospital

From: Patient characteristics and outcome of CD20-positive HIV-associated lymphoma: a single-center KwaZulu-Natal, South African hospital 12-year retrospective review

 

Total

n = 102 (%)

CHOP

n = 50 (%)

R-CHOP

n = 52 (%)

P value

(CHOP vs R-CHOP)

Complete response

56 (55%)

23 (46%)

33 (64%)

0.147

Total no. of chemotherapy cycles received by 56 patients that achieved CR

3–5

4 (7.2%)

1 (4.3%)

3 (9.1%)

0.240

6–8

52 (92.8%)

22 (95.7%)

30 (90.9%)

Partial response

7 (7%)

6 (12%)

1 (2%)

0.220

No response/progressive disease*

14 (14%)

7 (14%)

7 (14%)

Lost to follow-up**

13 (13%)

7 (14%)

6 (12%)

Died#

12 (12%)

7 (14%)

5 (10%)

2-year DFS

47 (46%)

21 (42%)

26 (50%)

0.585

2-year OS

60 (59%)

30 (60%)

30 (58%)

0.100

Concurrent ART

86 (84%)

38 (76%)

48 (92%)

0.027

Hospitalization

29 (28%)

12 (24%)

17 (33%)

0.331

Infections±

29 (28%)

13 (26%)

16 (31%)

0.594

Infectious complications CD4 > 50 cells/μL (n = 91)

25 (28%)

10/42 (23%)

15/49 (30%)

0.381

Received red cell transfusion

27 (26%)

9 (18%)

18 (35%)

0.057

Received granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

35 (34%)

17 (34%)

18 (35%)

0.915

  1. HAL HIV-associated lymphoma, CHOP cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine, prednisone, R-CHOP rituximab with CHOP, CR complete response, ±Excluding TB, DFS disease-free survival, OS overall survival, ART anti-retroviral therapy
  2. *An additional 5 patients with disease progression were lost to follow-up or demised
  3. **2 patients had progressive disease at the time of loss of follow-up
  4. #3 patients had progressive disease at the time of death