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Table 2 The association of PD-L1 expression with clinicopathological features

From: Programmed death ligand 1 expression in diffuse large B cell lymphoma: correlation with clinicopathological prognostic factors

Variables

PD-L1

low expression

N = 27(27%)

PD-L1

High expression

N = 73(73%)

Test of significance

P value

Gender

 Male

14 (51.9%)

35 (47.9%)

0.12

0.73

 Female

13 (48.1%)

38 (52.1%)

Age/years

  ≤ 60

17 (63%)

35 (47.9%)

1.78

0.18

  > 60

10 (37%)

38 (52.1%)

HCV seropositivity

 Yes

13 (48.1%)

20 (27.4%)

3.8

0.05

 No

14 (51.9%)

53 (72.9%)

Serum LDH

 Normal

6 (22.2%)

15 (20.5%)

0.03

0.9

 Elevated

21(77.8%)

58 (79.5%)

B symptoms

 No

17 (63%)

39 (53.4%

0.73

0.39

 Yes

10 (37%)

34 (46.6%)

Involved sites

 Nodal

18 (66.7%)

56 (76.7%)

1.03

0.3

 Extra-nodal

9 (33.3%)

17 (23.3%)

BM infiltration (N = 93)

 No

15 (75%)

58 (79.5%)

0.18

0.76

 Yes

5 (25%)

15 (20.5%)

Ann Arbor stage

 I and II

8 (29.6%)

7 (9.6%)

6.2

0.01*

 III and IV

19 (70.4%)

66 (90.4%)

IPI risk

 Low and low intermediate

18 (66.7%)

29 (39.7%)

5.74

0.017*

 High intermediate and high

9 (33.3%)

44 (60.3%)

Histological type

 Centroblastic

21 (77.8%)

51 (69.9%)

4.17

0.124

 Immunoblastic

2 (7.4%)

17 (23.3%)

 Anaplastic

4 (14.8%)

5 (6.8%)

Hans classification

 GC

7 (25.9%)

15 (20.5%)

0.33

0.56

 Non-GC

20 (74.1%)

58 (79.5%)

P53 expression (N = 85)

 No over expression

17 (81%)

49 (76.6%)

0.191

0.77

 Over expression

4 (19%)

15 (23.4%)

Double expresser

 No

23 (85.2%)

49 (67.1%)

3.19

0.07

 Yes

4 (14.8%)

24 (32.9%)

Triple expresser

 No

26 (96.3%)

66 (90.4%)

0.9

0.67

 Yes

1 (3.7%)

7 (9.6%)

Treatment response

 CR

18 (66.7%)

24 (32.9%)

14.9

0.002*

 PR

3 (11.1%)

8 (11%)

 SD

2 (7.4%)

1 (1.4%)

 PD

4 (14.8)

40 (54.8%)

Relapse after CR

 No

16 (88.9%)

12 (50%)

7

0.01*

 Yes

2 (11.1%)

12 (50%)

  1. χ2 chi-square test, MC Monte Carlo test
  2. *Significant P value < 0.05