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Table 1 Inter-observer agreement when using protocol A (contrast enhanced CT only studies), protocol B (unenhanced CT scans) protocol C (both the unenhanced and contrast enhanced CT scans)

From: Observer agreement in single computerized tomography use for diagnosing paediatric head and neck malignancies at Uganda Cancer Institute

Characteristic

Agreement using protocol A

Gwet’s AC1 (95% CI)

P value

Agreement using protocol B

Gwet’s AC1 (95% CI)

P value

Agreement using protocol C

Gwet’s AC1 (95% CI)

P value

Primary tumour location

74.0 (65.9–82.1)

0.71 (0.62–0.80)

Substantial

 < 0.001

79.0 (70.8–87.3)

0.74 (0.67–0.85)

Substantial

 < 0.001

85.8 (79.3–92.4)

0.84 (0.76–0.92)

Almost perfect

 < 0.001

Tumour calcifications

77.2 (69.7–84.6)

0.7 (0.59–0.81)

Substantial

 < 0.001

87.7 (81.4–93.9)

0.83 (0.75–0.91)

Almost perfect

 < 0.001

86.8 (80.3–93.2)

0.84 (0.75–0.92)

Almost perfect

 < 0.001

Lymphadenopathy

71.7 (64.0–79.4)

0.47 (0.31–0.62)

Moderate

 < 0.001

84.5 (77.9–91.1)

0.69 (0.56–0.82)

Substantial

 < 0.001

89.0 (83.2–94.9)

0.79 (0.68–0.90)

Substantial

 < 0.001

Diagnosis

67.6 (58.7–76.5)

0.61 (0.51–0.72)

Substantial

 < 0.001

73.5 (64.6–82.4)

0.68 (0.58–0.79)

Substantial

 < 0.001

73.5 (64.6–82.4)

0.68 (0.56–0.79)

Substantial

 < 0.001