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Table 3 Table demonstrating diagnostic performance of FDG PET/CT scan compared to a reference standard obtained from follow-up imaging and final clinical diagnosis

From: Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET)-computed tomography (CT) in the initial staging of bladder cancer: a single institution experience

Disease extension

TP

FN

TN

FP

Sensitivity (conf int)

Specificity (conf int)

PPV (conf int)

NPV (conf int)

Accuracy (conf int)

Confined locally

15

14

100

4

51.7% (32–70%)

96.2% (90–99%)

79.1% (58–91%)

87.6% (83–91%)

86.4% (79–92%)

Pelvic lymph node involvement

19

16

97

1

54.3% (36–71%)

98.9% (94–99%)

96.2% (77–99%)

82.2% (76–87%)

84.7% (77–90%)

Metastatic disease

53

16

62

2

76.8% (65–86%)

96.9 (89–99%)

96.4% (87–99%)

79.4% (71–86%)

86.4% (79–92%)