Distribution of high- and low-risk human papillomavirus genotypes and their prophylactic vaccination coverage among West African women: systematic review

Ouedraogo, Rogomenoma Alice; Kande, Ali; Nadembega, Wendyam Marie Christelle; Ouermi, Djeneba; Zohoncon, Théodora Mahoukèdè; Djigma, Florencia Wendkuuni; Ouedraogo, Charlemagne Marie Ragnag-Newende; Lompo, Olga Mélanie; Simpore, Jacques

doi:10.1186/s43046-023-00196-x

Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute

Table 1 Summary table of original articles on HPV infection in West Africa based on search strategy

From: Distribution of high- and low-risk human papillomavirus genotypes and their prophylactic vaccination coverage among West African women: systematic review

	Contributive studies, N = 39 studies			Type of study	Average age or age range (years)	Tested, N	HPV+
	References (1st author)	Year	Country	Type of study	Average age or age range (years)	Tested, N	N	%	95%CI
General population women	Domfeh et al. [43]	2008	Ghana	Cross-sectional	19–57	75	8	10.7	5.08–19.25
	Schulze et al. [44]	2016	Ghana	Cross-sectional	–	165	55	33.3	26.30–41.10
	Obiri et al. [45]	2017	Ghana	Comparative cross-sectional	44.3 ± 12.8	169	72	42.5	35.30–50.15
	Krings et al. [13]	2019	Ghana	Cross-sectional observational	˃ 15	500	104	20.8	17.41–24.53
	Debrah et al. [26]	2021	Ghana	Cross-sectional	21–76	317	138	43.5	37.90–48.60
	Donkoh et al. [27]	2022	Ghana	Cross-sectional observational	18–93	500	186	37.2	32.90–41.40
	Thomas et al. [46]	2004	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	≥ 15	932	245	26.3	23.54–29.19
	Akarolo-Antony et al. [47]	2014	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	31–42	275	101	37	31.18–42.55
	Fadahunsi et al. [48]	2013	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	18–68	111	24	21.6	14.71–29.99
	Manga et al. [49]	2015	Nigeria	Cross-sectional observational	39.6 ± 10.4	208	100	48.1	41.34–54.87
	Adebamowo et al. [50]	2017	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	≥ 18	535	114	21.3	17.99–24.93
	Modibo et al. [41]	2017	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	30–65	113	10	8.9	4.58–15.20
	Nejo et al. [14]	2018	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	23–77	295	55	18.6	14.51–23.39
	Ogah et al. [15]	2019	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	15–60	200	23	11.5	7.61–16.49
	Nejo et al. [51]	2019	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	23–77	295	48	16.3	12.38–20.81
	Ashaka et al. [42]	2022	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	18–65	165	135	81.8	75.38–87.15
	Cosmas et al. [52]	2022	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	9–20	205	27	13.2	9.04–18.33
	Okoeguale et al. [53]	2022	Nigeria	Cross-sectional	37–13	145	24	16.6	11.15–23.27
	Piras et al. [54]	2011	Benin	Cross-sectional	15–70	427	142	33.2	28.91–37.83
	Gandekon et al. [55]	2020	Benin	Cross-sectional	19–60	247	81	32.8	27.15–39.30
	Capo-Chichi et al. [16]	2016	Benin	Cross-sectional case-control	20–60	86	20	23	15.24–33.04
	Chabi et al. [56]	2019	Benin	Retrospective comparative analysis	18–59	234	80	34	28.32–40.44
	Ouedraogo et al. [17]	2011	Burkina Faso	Cross-sectional	15–63	300	73	24.3	19.73–29.43
	Ouattara et al. [18]	2019	Burkina Faso	Cross-sectional	30.7 ± 7.3	234	48	20.6	15.70–26.04
	Djigma et al. [57]	2020	Burkina Faso	Cross-sectional	15–63	238	117	49.2	42.84–55.50
	Ouedraogo et al. [58]	2020	Burkina Faso	Cross-sectional	15–76	1321	468	35.4	32.88–38.04
	Kabré et al. [59]	2022	Burkina Faso	Cross-sectional	18–40	100	23	23	15.54–31.99
	Wall et al. [7]	2005	Gambia	Cross-sectional	15–54	710	95	13.4	10.96–16.11
	Bah Camara et al. [60]	2018	Gambia	Cross-sectional	20–49	232	28	12	8.33–16.74
	Horo et al. [61]	2022	Ivoiry Coast	Cross-sectional	43.33	250	85	34	28.33–40.04
	XI et al. [62]	2002	Senegal	Cross-sectional	≥ 35	2065	366	18	16.12–19.41
	Mbaye et al. [63]	2014	Senegal	Cross-sectional	≥ 18	936	214	22.8	20.26–25.64
	Faye et al. [64]	2022	Senegal	Prospective, descriptive, and comparative	–	198	128	64.6	57.79–71.07
	Dolou et al. [65]	2021	Togo	Cross-sectional	17–61	238	85	35.7	29.82–41.95
	Kuassi-Kpede et al. [66]	2021	Togo	Cross-sectional	17–67	240	128	53.3	47.00–59.58
Mixed studies (general women's population)	Keita et al. [25]	2009	Guinea Conakry	Cross-sectional	18–64	831	422	50.8	47.38–54.17
	Nartey et al. [12]	2023	Ghana	Cross-sectional	≥ 18	201	92	45.8	38.97–52.69
	Okolo et al. [38]	2010	Nigeria	Retrospective	≥ 15	932	245	26.3	23.54–29.20
	Zohoncon et al. [19]	2016	Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger, Ivory Coast	Cross-sectional Descriptive	15–65	2133	717	33.6	31.63–35.64
	Overall		10 Countries	–	–	17358	5126		–

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